states with online sports betting

States with Online Sports Betting As of 2023, online sports betting has been legalized in several states across the United States. This article provides an overview of these jurisdictions, highlighting their laws, regulations, and key operators. Overview Online sports betting was first introduced in New Jersey in 2018 following a Supreme Court decision that struck down a federal ban on single-game wagering. Since then, other states have followed suit, with a total of 23 jurisdictions currently offering online sports betting.

Sports betting has seen a significant shift in the United States over the past few years, with more states legalizing and regulating the activity. This article provides an overview of the states where sports betting is currently legal, highlighting the key developments and nuances in each jurisdiction.

The legalization of sports betting in the U.S. began with the Supreme Court’s decision in Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association in 2018, which struck down the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA). This landmark ruling allowed states to legalize and regulate sports betting within their borders. Since then, numerous states have taken advantage of this opportunity.

1. Nevada

  • Status: Fully Legal
  • Key Points: Nevada has long been the epicenter of sports betting in the U.S., with Las Vegas being a global hub for sports wagering. The state offers both retail and online sports betting.

2. New Jersey

  • Status: Fully Legal
  • Key Points: New Jersey was at the forefront of the legal battle against PASPA. The state offers extensive retail and online sports betting options, including mobile apps.

3. Delaware

  • Status: Fully Legal
  • Key Points: Delaware was one of the first states to legalize sports betting post-PASPA. The state offers both retail and online sports betting.

4. Mississippi

  • Status: Legal with Restrictions
  • Key Points: Mississippi allows retail sports betting at casinos but does not permit online or mobile betting outside of casino premises.

5. West Virginia

  • Status: Fully Legal
  • Key Points: West Virginia offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has several licensed operators providing sports betting services.

6. Pennsylvania

  • Status: Fully Legal
  • Key Points: Pennsylvania offers a comprehensive sports betting market, including retail, online, and mobile options. The state has seen significant revenue from sports betting.

7. Rhode Island

  • Status: Legal with Restrictions
  • Key Points: Rhode Island allows retail sports betting at two casinos and has recently introduced online sports betting. However, mobile betting is restricted to within casino premises.

8. New Mexico

  • Status: Legal with Restrictions
  • Key Points: New Mexico allows sports betting at tribal casinos but does not have a statewide regulatory framework. The legality of online sports betting is unclear.

9. New York

  • Status: Legal with Restrictions
  • Key Points: New York allows retail sports betting at four upstate casinos. Online and mobile sports betting is currently not permitted, but legislation is being considered.

10. Arkansas

  • Status: Legal with Restrictions
  • Key Points: Arkansas allows retail sports betting at casinos but does not permit online or mobile betting.

11. Iowa

  • Status: Fully Legal
  • Key Points: Iowa offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a robust regulatory framework and several licensed operators.

12. Oregon

  • Status: Legal with Restrictions
  • Key Points: Oregon allows sports betting through the state lottery’s Scoreboard app. Retail sports betting is not currently available.

13. Montana

  • Status: Legal with Restrictions
  • Key Points: Montana allows sports betting through the state lottery’s Sports Bet Montana app. Retail sports betting is available at select locations.

14. Indiana

  • Status: Fully Legal
  • Key Points: Indiana offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a growing market with several licensed operators.

15. Illinois

  • Status: Fully Legal
  • Key Points: Illinois offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a comprehensive regulatory framework and several licensed operators.

16. Colorado

  • Status: Fully Legal
  • Key Points: Colorado offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a competitive market with several licensed operators.

17. Michigan

  • Status: Fully Legal
  • Key Points: Michigan offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a robust regulatory framework and several licensed operators.

18. Tennessee

  • Status: Fully Legal (Online Only)
  • Key Points: Tennessee is unique in that it only allows online sports betting. Retail sports betting is not permitted.

19. Virginia

  • Status: Fully Legal
  • Key Points: Virginia offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a growing market with several licensed operators.

20. Washington, D.C.

  • Status: Legal with Restrictions
  • Key Points: Washington, D.C. allows sports betting through the GambetDC app. Retail sports betting is available at select locations.

21. North Carolina

  • Status: Legal with Restrictions
  • Key Points: North Carolina allows retail sports betting at two tribal casinos. Online and mobile sports betting is not currently permitted.

22. Washington

  • Status: Legal with Restrictions
  • Key Points: Washington allows retail sports betting at tribal casinos. Online and mobile sports betting is not currently permitted.

23. Arizona

  • Status: Fully Legal
  • Key Points: Arizona offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a comprehensive regulatory framework and several licensed operators.

24. Connecticut

  • Status: Fully Legal
  • Key Points: Connecticut offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a growing market with several licensed operators.

25. Wyoming

  • Status: Fully Legal (Online Only)
  • Key Points: Wyoming is unique in that it only allows online sports betting. Retail sports betting is not permitted.

The landscape of legal sports betting in the U.S. is rapidly evolving, with more states considering legislation to legalize and regulate the activity. As of now, a significant number of states offer various forms of sports betting, ranging from fully legal and regulated markets to more restrictive environments. For bettors and industry stakeholders, staying informed about the legal status and nuances of sports betting in each state is crucial.

draftkings states

The legal landscape of sports betting in the United States has undergone significant changes since the Supreme Court’s decision in Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association in 2018, which struck down the federal ban on sports betting. Since then, individual states have been able to legalize and regulate sports betting within their borders. Here’s a state-by-state breakdown of where sports betting is currently legal.

Fully Legalized States

These states have fully legalized both online and retail sports betting:

  • Nevada: The pioneer of legal sports betting, Nevada has long been the epicenter of sports wagering in the U.S.
  • New Jersey: One of the first states to legalize sports betting post-PASPA, New Jersey offers both online and retail options.
  • Delaware: Delaware was the first state to take advantage of the Supreme Court’s decision, offering full-scale sports betting.
  • Mississippi: While Mississippi offers retail sports betting at its casinos, online betting is restricted to within casino premises.
  • West Virginia: Both online and retail sports betting are legal in West Virginia.
  • Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania offers a comprehensive sports betting market, including online and retail options.
  • Rhode Island: Rhode Island has legalized both online and retail sports betting.
  • New Mexico: New Mexico has tribal-operated sportsbooks, though it has not passed a statewide sports betting law.
  • New York: New York offers retail sports betting at its casinos, with plans to expand to online betting.
  • Arkansas: Arkansas has legalized retail sports betting at its casinos.
  • Iowa: Iowa offers both online and retail sports betting.
  • Oregon: Oregon has legalized sports betting through its state lottery.
  • Indiana: Indiana offers both online and retail sports betting.
  • New Hampshire: New Hampshire has legalized online sports betting through its state lottery.
  • Illinois: Illinois offers both online and retail sports betting, with some restrictions on online betting.
  • Colorado: Colorado offers both online and retail sports betting.
  • Tennessee: Tennessee has legalized online sports betting only, with no retail options.
  • Virginia: Virginia offers online sports betting, with plans for retail options in the future.
  • Washington, D.C.: Washington, D.C. has legalized sports betting through its lottery, with both online and retail options.
  • Michigan: Michigan offers both online and retail sports betting.
  • North Carolina: North Carolina has legalized retail sports betting at two tribal casinos.
  • Washington: Washington has legalized retail sports betting at tribal casinos.
  • South Dakota: South Dakota has legalized retail sports betting at its casinos.
  • Wyoming: Wyoming has legalized online sports betting.
  • Arizona: Arizona offers both online and retail sports betting.
  • Connecticut: Connecticut offers both online and retail sports betting.
  • Louisiana: Louisiana offers both online and retail sports betting, though not all parishes participate.
  • Maryland: Maryland has legalized sports betting, with plans for both online and retail options.
  • South Dakota: South Dakota has legalized retail sports betting at its casinos.
  • Wisconsin: Wisconsin has tribal-operated sportsbooks, though it has not passed a statewide sports betting law.

States with Pending Legislation

These states have introduced or are considering legislation to legalize sports betting:

  • California: Multiple bills are being considered, but no clear path to legalization has emerged.
  • Florida: Legal challenges have delayed the implementation of sports betting in Florida.
  • Georgia: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • Hawaii: No active legislation, but discussions are ongoing.
  • Idaho: No active legislation, but discussions are ongoing.
  • Kansas: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • Kentucky: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • Maine: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • Massachusetts: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • Minnesota: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • Missouri: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • Nebraska: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • New York: While retail sports betting is legal, online sports betting is still pending.
  • Ohio: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • Oklahoma: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • Vermont: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • Utah: No active legislation, as the state has a strong anti-gambling stance.

States with No Active Legislation

These states have shown no significant interest in legalizing sports betting:

  • Alabama
  • Alaska
  • Arkansas
  • Colorado
  • Delaware
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Maine
  • Massachusetts
  • Minnesota
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Virginia
  • Washington
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming

As the legalization of sports betting continues to evolve, it’s important to stay informed about the latest developments in each state.

Related information

states with online sports betting - FAQs

Is Online Sports Betting Legal in the United States?

The legality of online sports betting in the United States varies by state. As of 2023, over 30 states have legalized some form of online sports betting, with many more considering legislation. States like New Jersey, Nevada, and Pennsylvania have fully operational online sports betting markets, while others like Utah and Hawaii have strict bans. The Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) was overturned in 2018, allowing states to decide their own sports betting laws. Always check your local regulations to ensure compliance with state laws before engaging in online sports betting.

What is the history and legality of online sports betting?

The history of online sports betting dates back to the late 20th century, with the advent of the internet. Initially, it was a niche activity, but it has since grown into a multi-billion-dollar industry. The legality of online sports betting varies by country and state. In the United States, the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) was struck down in 2018, allowing individual states to legalize sports betting. Today, states like Nevada, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania have thriving online sports betting markets. In Europe, countries like the UK and Malta have regulated online betting, ensuring consumer protection and tax revenue. Despite its growth, online sports betting remains a contentious issue, with ongoing debates about regulation and ethical concerns.

In which countries is online sports betting legally permitted?

Online sports betting is legally permitted in several countries, including the United Kingdom, where it is regulated by the Gambling Commission. Other countries with legal frameworks include Australia, where the Interactive Gambling Act governs online wagering, and Canada, where provinces regulate their own gambling activities. In the United States, online sports betting is legal in states like New Jersey, Nevada, and Pennsylvania, each with its own regulatory bodies. Europe also has a mix of countries allowing online sports betting, such as Italy, Spain, and Germany, all with specific regulations. Always check local laws for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

How does South Dakota's sports betting landscape compare to other states?

South Dakota's sports betting landscape is relatively new and limited compared to more established markets. Legalized in 2021, sports betting is confined to the city of Deadwood, with online and mobile options unavailable statewide. This contrasts with states like New Jersey and Nevada, which offer extensive online platforms and broader geographical access. South Dakota's regulatory framework is also more restrictive, focusing on in-person wagering at licensed casinos. While this provides a controlled environment, it limits market growth and consumer convenience. As a result, South Dakota's sports betting industry is less developed and competitive compared to states with more expansive legal frameworks.

In which countries is online sports betting legally permitted?

Online sports betting is legally permitted in several countries, including the United Kingdom, where it is regulated by the Gambling Commission. Other countries with legal frameworks include Australia, where the Interactive Gambling Act governs online wagering, and Canada, where provinces regulate their own gambling activities. In the United States, online sports betting is legal in states like New Jersey, Nevada, and Pennsylvania, each with its own regulatory bodies. Europe also has a mix of countries allowing online sports betting, such as Italy, Spain, and Germany, all with specific regulations. Always check local laws for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

What are the comprehensive guides to states with legal online sports betting?

For comprehensive guides on states with legal online sports betting, refer to authoritative sources like the American Gaming Association (AGA) and state-specific gaming commissions. These guides provide detailed information on legal frameworks, available platforms, and regulatory requirements. Key states include New Jersey, Nevada, Pennsylvania, and Colorado, each offering unique betting experiences. Stay updated with the latest news and legal changes through official websites and reputable news outlets to ensure compliance and informed betting decisions. Always verify the legality of online sports betting in your state before engaging.

Where Can I Find Legal Online Sports Betting? A State-by-State Guide

Legal online sports betting is available in several U.S. states, each with its own regulations. States like New Jersey, Nevada, and Pennsylvania offer comprehensive online sports betting platforms. In New Jersey, popular sites include DraftKings and FanDuel. Nevada requires in-person registration for online accounts, while Pennsylvania offers a variety of options through platforms like BetRivers and DraftKings. Other states, such as Illinois and Colorado, are expanding their offerings. Always ensure the platform is licensed and complies with state laws to guarantee a safe and legal betting experience. Check your state's specific regulations for the most accurate information.

What Are the Legalities of Online Sports Betting in the United States?

The legalities of online sports betting in the United States vary by state. As of 2023, over 30 states have legalized some form of sports betting, either in-person or online. States like New Jersey, Nevada, and Pennsylvania offer full online sports betting, while others may only permit in-person wagering. Federal laws, such as the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA), have been overturned, allowing states to set their own regulations. It's crucial to check your state's specific laws and regulations before engaging in online sports betting to ensure compliance with local legal requirements.

What are the legal aspects of online sports betting in America?

The legal landscape of online sports betting in America is complex and varies by state. As of 2023, over 30 states have legalized some form of sports betting, either online or in-person. The Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) was overturned in 2018, allowing states to set their own regulations. Key legal aspects include age restrictions (typically 21+), licensing requirements for operators, and compliance with state-specific gambling laws. Additionally, federal laws like the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act (UIGEA) still impact online transactions. Bettors should consult local laws and regulations to ensure compliance and understand the legal risks associated with online sports betting.

Where Can I Find Legal Online Sports Betting? A State-by-State Guide

Legal online sports betting is available in several U.S. states, each with its own regulations. States like New Jersey, Nevada, and Pennsylvania offer comprehensive online sports betting platforms. In New Jersey, popular sites include DraftKings and FanDuel. Nevada requires in-person registration for online accounts, while Pennsylvania offers a variety of options through platforms like BetRivers and DraftKings. Other states, such as Illinois and Colorado, are expanding their offerings. Always ensure the platform is licensed and complies with state laws to guarantee a safe and legal betting experience. Check your state's specific regulations for the most accurate information.